Phalaris canariensis L.
canarygrass (annual canarygrass)
Poaceae (Grass family)

Introduction to Vascular Plants

Photograph

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Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Phalaris canariensis
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Species Information

General:
Annual grass from fibrous roots, usually basally-branched; stems 30-60 (100) cm tall.
Leaves:
Sheaths open; blades flat, (3) 4-10 mm wide, the margins somewhat unequally freed from the sheaths; ligules blunt to rounded, usually with deeply irregular, jagged margins, smooth externally, 4-8 mm long; ear-shaped lobes at the leaf-bases occasionally present, scarcely 0.3 mm long.
Flowers:
Inflorescence a dense, egg-shaped to cylindrical panicle, 1.5-3 (4) cm long; spikelets 6-8 mm long; glumes nearly equal, obliquely egg-shaped, with 3 greenish nerves, abruptly short sharp-pointed, strongly winged on the upper halves, the wings about 1 mm wide; sterile lemmas 2, finely hairy, the lower 2.5-3 mm long, the upper 3-3.5 mm long, both nearly 1 mm wide; fertile lemmas finely hairy, abruptly sharp-pointed, 5-5.5 (6) mm long; paleas nearly equal to the lemmas; lodicules absent; anthers 2.5-3 mm long.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia

Illustration

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Habitat and Range

Mesic to dry roadsides and waste areas in the lowland, steppe and montane zones; rare in SW, SC and NE BC; introduced from N Africa and the Canary Islands.

SourceThe Illustrated Flora of British Columbia